Shaku-jo

The Shaku-jo is a Buddhist monk's staff
for use when traveling outside the temple. At the upper end of
the Shaku-jo is an iron cap with six rings dangling from it.
When the monk walks along a path he hits the ground every two
or three steps and causing the rings to rattle. The practical
purpose of this is to scare off poisonous snakes. The symbolic
function of the Shaku-jo, which is as practical to the monk as
scaring off snakes, is to assist the monk in his path to enlightenment.
The six rings symbolize the six sense organs. As the monk wonders
along the path he would chant "rokkon sho jo," or "purify
the six senses," thus trying to rid himself from hindrances
to enlightenment.
Of course, a staff with an iron pointy
cap and six iron rings could be a very effective weapon for a
monk, or a yamabushi, traveling in the mountains where often
there were lawless people who attacked travels.
In the photographs below Tanemura sensei demonstrates the use of the Shaku-jo against an attacker with a sword. The attacker is Genbukan Tokyo Shibu-cho Ron Tosen.
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Both
stand in seigan no kamae.
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As the attacker changes to Jodan
no kamae, the receiver moves in to stab the attacker's foot with
the pointy iron of the Shaku-jo. The pain is shocking and the
attacker stops his attack.
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The receiver then changes
direction to the left and strikes the attacker's wrists and head
deflecting the sword and injuring the attacker at the same time.
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.The receiver changes his position again shifting
to the right and striking the attacker directly on the head with
the iron cap and rings of the Shaku-jo. The final decisive strike
brings the confrontation to an end.
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